47. Permutations II

leetcode47

题目

解题思路

分析:要求获得可重集全排列
该题通过递归解决,实现时需要注意几点

  1. 同一层的重复元素不进行递归
  2. 查看是否已经使用完当前元素,如果全部使用完了,也不进行递归
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public class Solution {
private List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
Arrays.sort(nums);

permute(nums,new int[nums.length], 0);

return list;
}

private void permute(int[] nums,int[] A, int cur) {
if(cur==nums.length) {
//System.out.println("nums[cur]="+nums[cur]);
list.add(toList(A));
}else {
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++) {
if(i==0||nums[i]!=nums[i-1]) {
int c1 = 0;
int c2 = 0;
for(int j = 0; j<cur;j++) {
System.out.println("cur="+cur+","+A[j]);
if(nums[i]==A[j])c1++;
}
for(int j=0;j<nums.length;j++) {
if(nums[i]==nums[j])c2++;
}
if(c1<c2) {
A[cur] = nums[i];
permute(nums, A, cur+1);
//tmp.remove(i);
}
}
}
}

}

public List toList(int[] nums) {
ArrayList<Object> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
for(Integer e: nums) {
arrayList.add(e);
}
return arrayList;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = {1,1,2};

System.out.println(new Solution().permuteUnique(nums).toString());
}
}

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